Zambia International Airports Guide: Key Facts & Tips

One of the most rewarding safari places in Africa is Zambia. Known for being the home of Victoria Falls, this country in southern Africa has 20 national parks, including the renowned South Luangwa, Lower Zambezi, and Kafue. 

Zambia exists as a landlocked country in Southern Africa which possesses a well-developed aviation sector that functions as essential transportation for domestic and foreign travelers. The transportation hubs connect the country to essential services which include tourism alongside business operations and trade activities and governmental functions. Air transport in Zambia has expanded substantially during recent years because investors poured money into airport renovation and route expansion and service quality enhancement.

Beyond its scenic beauty, however, Zambia International Airport is also a vast network that act as vital entry points for tourists from all over the world. In addition to serving as important hubs for tourism, these airports are essential to the country's economic growth and global connectivity. Here is our list.

Zambia’s airports for tourism and business

The Zambian tourism industry depends on its airports to receive travelers who want to experience Victoria Falls and visit South Luangwa National Park as well as the Lower Zambezi. The internationally established transportation system allows foreigners to reach Zambia to gain economic advantages.

Business travelers benefit from airport facilities when executing trade and investment operations toward the mining sector along with commercial agriculture and business industries. All transportation and goods movement from and to Zambia's mining area called Copperbelt region operates through the Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe International Airport. The expansion of Lusaka airport transformed Zambia into an influential business center across the region.

Major airports in Zambia

The main air travel hubs in Zambia are four airports that form part of both international and domestic networks:

• Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (Lusaka Airport) – The largest airport in Zambia and the primary international gateway.
• Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula International Airport (Livingstone Airport) – Provides aviation services to people visiting Victoria Falls together with visitors to the national parks in the area.
• Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe International Airport (Ndola Airport) – A major transport hub for Zambia’s Copperbelt mining region.
• Mfuwe International Airport – The main entry point for tourists visiting South Luangwa National Park.

List of Zambia international airports

1. Lusaka: Kenneth Kaunda International Airport

The biggest and busiest airport in Zambia is Kenneth Kaunda International Airport, which bears the name of the country's first president. This airport is the main point of entry for foreign visitors into Zambia and is located in the capital city of Lusaka. Because of its advantageous position and state-of-the-art amenities, it serves as a major hub for freight as well as passenger transportation, boosting Zambia's economy.

Lusaka: Kenneth Kaunda International Airport

The airport was established in 1967 and offers services for flights that are domestic, regional, and international in compliance with the International Civil Aviation Organization's standards and recommended practices (SARPS). The airport features a single parallel taxiway, many taxiway connectors, and a 3.9 km runway with a width of 45 m and an orientation of 10/28.

Kenneth Kaunda International Airport

2. Livingstone : Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula International Airport

Livingstone International Airport – bringing you closer to the magnificent Smoke that thunders - Victoria Falls “Mosi-oa-tunya”. Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula International Airport, the second-oldest airport in the country after Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe (Ndola), is a short distance from one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Its rehabilitated facilities make it a stand out of national pride. With a new terminal, runway, apron lights and apron, the airport is a focus for the Zambia Airports Corporation.

Livingstone : Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula International Airport

Although the airport was constructed in 1950 primarily for domestic use, the Corporation has carried out significant reconstruction projects that have significantly improved the airport's infrastructure. The new terminal building would be able to accommodate over 700.000 passengers yearly while the current airport facility's capacity of 250.000 passengers annually.

Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula International Airport

3. Ndola: Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe Airport

Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe International Airport is an international airport situated in Ndola, Zambia's Copperbelt Province. Prior to its 2011 renaming in honor of the country's former vice president, Simon Kapwepwe, it was formally known as Ndola Airport. It is situated roughly fifteen kilometers (9.3 miles) west of the city center, next to the Dag Hammarskjöld Crash Site Memorial. 

Ndola: Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe Airport

Relocated in 2021, the Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe International Airport currently serves Kitwe and Ndola, Zambia's second and third most populated cities, located in the Copperbelt. In addition, it handles freight and passenger flights on local, regional, and worldwide routes.

Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe Airport

4. Mfuwe: Mfuwe International Airport

One of Zambia's biggest national game parks, South Luangwa National Game Park, was served by Mfuwe International Airport, which opened in the middle of the 1970s as a domestic airport. When the airport was gazetted as a port of entry and departure in 1995, it was granted international status. More than twenty lodges and campsites are served by the airport. Its runway is 2.2 kilometers long.

Mfuwe International Airport near South Luangwa National Park

Its central location within the South Luangwa National Park facilitates easy access by air to the majority of Zambia's and the region's tourism attractions. Daily flights operate between Mfuwe and Lilongwe as well as Lusaka and Mfuwe. More connections to popular tourist locations like Mombasa, Victoria Falls, Kariba, Harare, and Johannesburg are planned. The terminal structure can accommodate 100,000 passengers annually.

Mfuwe International Airport

Domestic airports in Zambia

Beyond the major international airports, Zambia has several domestic airports and airstrips that facilitate intercity and regional travel. These include:

• Kasama airport – Serving the Northern Province.

Kasama airport

• Mansa airport – A key transport hub in Luapula Province.

Mansa airport

• Chipata airport – Connecting the Eastern Province to Lusaka and Malawi.
• Solwezi airport – Essential for business and mining operations in the North-Western Province.

A brief history of Zambia Airport

The evolution of Zambia’s airports reflects the country’s progress in aviation. From their early days as small airstrips to their transformation into international gateways, Zambian airports have continuously expanded to accommodate increasing passenger traffic and enhance travel convenience.

Notable milestones include:

• Expansion of Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN) – Modern terminal facilities and runway upgrades.
• Modernization of Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe Airport (NLA) – Infrastructure enhancements and new passenger amenities.
• Sustainability projects at Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (LVI) – Initiatives supporting eco-friendly aviation.

International and domestic flights

Zambia’s international airports offer flights to key global and regional destinations, with major airlines operating in Zambia, including:

• Emirates - Direct flights to Lusaka from Dubai.
• Ethiopian Airlines - Connecting Zambia with Addis Ababa and beyond.
• South African Airways - Flights from Lusaka to Johannesburg.
• Kenya Airways - Connecting Zambia with Nairobi.
• Proflight Zambia - The leading domestic airline serving Mfuwe Airport, Mansa Airport, Mongu Airport and Chingola Airport.

For travelers wondering about Lusaka Airport departures or Lusaka Airport arrivals, the online flight information system provides real-time updates. It’s advisable to check schedules in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Airport Terminals and Facilities

Zambia’s main airports comprise well-organized terminals equipped with:

• Spacious waiting lounges – Comfortable seating and ample charging stations.
• Duty-free shops – Great selection of souvenirs, cosmetics and travel essentials.
• Restaurants and cafes – Serving both local Zambian cuisine and international favorites.
• Free Wi-Fi zones – Stay connected while waiting for your flight.
• VIP lounges – Premium travelers can relax at Kenneth Kaunda International Airport, Lusaka International Airport and Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport.

Additional Tip: During peak hours, lounges can fill up quickly. Reserve VIP lounge access in advance if you prefer a quieter environment.

Transportation to and from Zambia International Airport

Reaching your destination from Zambia International Airport is easy with multiple transport options:

1. Taxis - Readily available 24/7 at Lusaka City Airport, Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe International Airport and Mfuwe International Airport.
2. Car Rentals - Major rental companies operate at most international airports. Book online for better deals.
3. Buses and Shuttles - Affordable public transport services connecting the airport to city centers.
4. Ride-Hailing Apps - Convenient app-based cab services. (Availability may vary depending on the city.)

Travel Tip: Always confirm the taxi fare before starting your journey. Official airport taxis often have fixed rates or metered systems. If you plan to self-drive, ensure you carry an International Driving Permit (IDP).

Baggage services and customs regulations

Passengers are advised to check baggage policies before flying. Common rules include:

• Carry-on Allowance – Varies by airline; typically 7kg–10kg.
• Checked Luggage – Weight limits differ per carrier; always verify with your airline.
• Restricted Items – Liquids over 100ml, sharp objects and hazardous materials are prohibited.

Customs tips:

• Declare any valuable electronics or items if necessary.
• Ensure you comply with rules on bringing wildlife products or souvenirs. Some animal products may be restricted.
• Keep receipts for any high-value goods purchased in Zambia to avoid potential customs issues upon departure.

Zambia international airport security measures

Security at Zambia’s international airports follows strict international standards, including:

• Advanced baggage scanning – Luggage is screened for prohibited items.
• Biometric passport control – Efficient identification for immigration procedures.
• Random passenger screenings – Routine checks to maintain safety.
• Security personnel and surveillance cameras – Round-the-clock monitoring.

Health and Safety: Passengers may be subject to health checks, especially during global health advisories. Carry any relevant medical documents, such as vaccination certificates, if required.

Visa and immigration services

Travelers must comply with Zambian immigration policies. The airport offers:

• Visa on Arrival for eligible nationalities.
• E-Visa Services for pre-application, reducing wait times at immigration.
• Fast-Track Immigration for business and VIP passengers.

Important:

• Check the official Zambian immigration website or embassy for current visa policies.
• Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your arrival date.
• Carry proof of onward or return travel, along with any required invitation letters or hotel bookings if asked.

Dining and shopping options

Passengers can enjoy a variety of food and shopping outlets, including:

• Local and international cuisine – Sample Zambian delicacies such as nshima or grilled meats.
• Duty-free retail stores – Cosmetics, alcohol and souvenirs at competitive prices.
• Souvenir shops – Showcasing traditional crafts, textiles and jewelry unique to Zambia.

Traveler Tip: Consider purchasing local crafts or Zambian coffee as memorable gifts. Always negotiate politely when shopping at markets outside the airport for better deals.

Hotels near Zambia international airport

For travelers needing accommodation, nearby hotels include:

• Radisson Blu Hotel – Near Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (Lusaka).
• Avani Victoria Falls Resort – Close to Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (Livingstone).
• Protea Hotel by Marriott Lusaka Tower – Convenient for business travelers in Lusaka.
• Royal Livingstone Hotel – Luxury option near Victoria Falls.

Booking Tip: During high tourism season (especially around major events or holidays), hotel rooms can fill up quickly. It’s best to reserve in advance to secure preferred dates and rates.

Business and VIP Services

Business travelers benefit from:

• Executive lounges at Kenneth Kaunda Airport (Lusaka), Lusaka International Airport and Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe International Airport (Ndola).
• Conference rooms – Available in some airport lounges or nearby hotels.
• High-speed Wi-Fi and office facilities – For travelers needing to work on the go.

Corporate Travel Tip: Pre-arrange any special services like airport meet-and-greet, chauffeured transport, or express check-in if time is critical.

Tourist Attractions Near Zambia Airport

Zambia is known for its stunning natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage. Notable nearby attractions include:

• Victoria Falls – Easily accessible from Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (Livingstone Airport).
• South Luangwa National Park – Best reached via Mfuwe Airport for world-class safari experiences.
• Copperbelt Mining Region – Served by Ndola Airport, offering insights into Zambia’s mining history.

Additional Highlights:

• Lower Zambezi National Park – Explore boating safaris and fishing on the Zambezi River.
• Kafue National Park – One of the largest national parks in Africa, with diverse wildlife.
• Lake Kariba – Ideal for houseboat tours and fishing adventures.

Tips for visiting Zambia for international travelers

SIM Cards and Other Practical Tips

• Currency: Zambia’s official currency is the Zambian Kwacha (ZMW). ATMs are widely available in major airports and cities.
• Credit Cards: Accepted in upscale hotels, restaurants and shops, but always carry some cash for smaller vendors.
• SIM Cards and Mobile Data: Local carriers like MTN, Airtel and Zamtel sell SIM cards at airport kiosks or phone shops. You’ll need your passport for registration.
• Travel Insurance: Advised for all international travelers, covering medical expenses, trip cancellations and lost luggage.
• Electricity: Zambia uses Type C, D and G plugs, with a 230V supply. Bring a universal adapter if needed.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

• How far is Zambia Airport from Lusaka city center?

Approximately 20 km, taking around 30 minutes by taxi, depending on traffic.

• Can I get a visa on arrival at Zambia Airport?

Yes, for eligible nationalities. Check with Zambian immigration authorities for specific requirements.

• Is Wi-Fi available at Zambia Airport?

Yes, free Wi-Fi is available in passenger areas, though connection speeds may vary.

• Are there ATMs and currency exchange services?

Yes, multiple ATMs and exchange counters are located inside the terminal.

• What is the best time to visit Zambia?

May to October (dry season) offers ideal conditions for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities.

• Which airlines operate at Kenneth Kaunda International Airport, Lusaka (LUN)?

Emirates, Ethiopian Airlines, South African Airways, Kenya Airways and Proflight Zambia.

• Where can I find Lusaka Airport departures and arrivals information?

Real-time flight schedules are available on the official Zambia Airports Corporation website.

• What are the Zambia IATA codes?

1) Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN)

2) Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (LVI)

3) Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe International Airport (NLA)

4) Mfuwe International Airport (MFU)

• What health precautions should I take before traveling?

Consult your doctor regarding vaccinations for yellow fever, hepatitis and malaria prophylaxis. Carry relevant documentation if required.

• Are credit cards accepted in taxis?

Many airport taxis still prefer cash. Check with the driver or arrange a cash payment for convenience.

Conclusion: Zambia International Airport

Zambia International Airport offers modern facilities, efficient travel services and a welcoming experience for passengers. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a frequent flyer, this expanded guide ensures you have all the necessary information for a smooth journey. From visa procedures and transport options to hotel recommendations and nearby attractions, you’re now equipped to explore Zambia’s incredible destinations with ease.