Lake Kariba - Explore The Jewel of Zambia

By Mabel Collins | Update on: Apr 23, 2025

Nestled between Zambia and Zimbabwe, Lake Kariba stands as a testament to human ingenuity and the beauty of nature. This expansive reservoir, one of the largest man-made lakes in the world, is a critical resource and a cherished recreational spot for both countries. The creation of Lake Kariba, through the damming of the mighty Zambezi River, not only transformed the local landscape but also brought about significant socio-economic changes.

This article explores the origins of Lake Kariba in Zambia and also gives a travel guide to everyone who is going to visit this place. If you are interested in Lake Kariba, this is the right page for you. We will brief some of the popular places to visit in Kariba in order to help you to complete your travel plans in Zambia.

A Short Introduction about Lake Kariba Zambia

The history of Lake Kariba is intrinsically linked to the construction of the Kariba Dam. The project was initiated in the 1950s as part of a broader strategy to harness the Zambezi River for hydroelectric power, aiming to provide electricity to both Northern and Southern Rhodesia (now Zambia and Zimbabwe, respectively). The construction of the dam, completed in 1959, led to the creation of a reservoir that stretches approximately 223 kilometers (139 miles) long and up to 40 kilometers (25 miles) wide.

Aquatic Life

Lake Kariba is now home to various fish species, including the famous tiger fish, a sought-after catch for anglers. The Zambia lake also supports commercial fishing activities, providing livelihoods for local communities. However, managing fish stocks has been a challenge, with concerns over overfishing and the need for sustainable practices to ensure the lake's long-term health.

Lake Kariba

Wildlife and Vegetation

The shores and islands of Lake Kariba have become refuges for wildlife, with game reserves and national parks, such as the Matusadona National Park in Zimbabwe and the Kariba Recreational Park in Zambia, established to protect these areas. These parks host elephants, buffalo, antelope, and a variety of bird species, contributing to the region's biodiversity.

Things to do in Kariba

1. Embark on a houseboat safari

One of the most iconic experiences in Lake Kariba safari is embarking on a houseboat safari. Houseboats on Lake Kariba provide a unique way to explore the vast waters and scenic beauty of the region. These floating accommodations range from basic to luxurious, equipped with amenities to ensure a comfortable stay.

Activities on a Houseboat Safari

• Wildlife Viewing: As you cruise along the lake, you’ll have the opportunity to spot a variety of wildlife, including elephants, hippos, and crocodiles, particularly along the shoreline.
• Fishing: Lake Kariba is renowned for its fishing, especially for the elusive tiger fish, a popular target for sport fishing enthusiasts.
• Sunset Cruises: Enjoying a sunset cruise on the lake is a magical experience, offering stunning views and serene moments as the sun dips below the horizon.

The Lake Kariba safari

2. Enjoy water sports and activities

Lake Kariba offers numerous water-based activities that cater to all levels of adventure seekers.

Popular Water Activities

• Boating: Renting a boat for a day allows you to explore the lake at your own pace, visit secluded bays, and enjoy the stunning scenery.
• Kayaking and Canoeing: Paddle through the calm waters of the lake, explore hidden coves, and observe wildlife from a different perspective.
• Jet Skiing and Water Skiing: For thrill-seekers, jet skiing and water skiing offer exhilarating ways to enjoy the expansive waters of Lake Kariba.

3. Visit Matusadona National Park

Matusadona National Park, located on the southern shore of Lake Kariba, is a haven for wildlife and nature lovers. The park's diverse ecosystems include rugged mountains, grassy plains, and dense woodlands, supporting a wide array of animal species.

Highlights of Matusadona National Park

• Game Drives: Explore the park on guided game drives to see elephants, lions, buffalo, and a variety of antelope species in their natural habitat.
• Walking Safaris: For a more immersive experience, walking safaris allow you to get closer to nature and learn about the flora and fauna from experienced guides.
• Birdwatching: Matusadona is a bird-watcher’s paradise, home to over 240 bird species, including fish eagles, herons, and kingfishers.

Travelers can also enjoy wildlife safari near Lake Kariba Zambia

4. Discover the Siavonga Town

Siavonga, a charming town near Kariba, offers a mix of relaxation and adventure. It is known for its beautiful lakeside resorts and vibrant local culture.

Things to Do in Siavonga

• Relax at a Lakeside Resort: Enjoy the tranquility of the lake by staying at one of the many resorts that offer comfortable accommodations, delicious cuisine, and stunning lake views.
• Local markets and crafts: Explore the local markets to buy traditional crafts, artworks, and souvenirs. Engaging with local artisans provides insights into the region’s culture and heritage.
• Cultural experiences: Participate in cultural tours and events to learn about the traditions and lifestyles of the local communities.

5. Explore the Kariba Dam

The Kariba Dam is an engineering marvel and a significant landmark in the region. Completed in 1959, the dam created Lake Kariba and remains one of the largest man-made dams in the world.

Travelers can take a guided tour of the dam to learn about its history, construction, and importance in hydroelectric power generation for Zambia and Zimbabwe. The dam provides breathtaking views of the lake and the surrounding landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography.

The Kariba Dam

6. Go fishing in Kariba

Fishing is one of popular activities in Kariba, attracting both recreational and professional anglers. The lake is teeming with various fish species, making it a prime fishing destination.

You can try:

• Tiger Fishing: The tiger fish, known for its fierce fighting spirit, is the most sought-after catch in Lake Kariba. Fishing charters and guided trips are available for those looking to try their luck.
• Kapenta Fishing: Kapenta, small sardine-like fish, are another significant catch in Kariba. Join local fishermen on a night fishing expedition to experience traditional kapenta fishing methods.

7. Experience the local cuisine in Lake Kariba

Given that Lake Kariba is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world, it’s no surprise that fish features prominently in the local diet. The lake’s waters are teeming with various fish species, and local chefs make the most of this bounty.

One of the most popular dishes is grilled bream, a favorite among both locals and visitors. Freshly caught from the lake, the bream is typically seasoned with local spices and herbs before being grilled to perfection, resulting in a moist, flavorful dish that highlights the natural taste of the fish.

The Grilled Bream dish

Another sought-after delicacy is kapenta, small sardine-like fish that are usually sun-dried and then either deep-fried or cooked in a tomato and onion sauce, offering a crunchy and savory snack or meal component. These fish dishes are often served with sides such as nshima, a staple maize porridge, and an assortment of vegetables, providing a balanced and satisfying meal that reflects the region’s rich culinary traditions.

Conclusion: Lake Kariba in Zambia

Lake Kariba in Zambia is a destination that offers a diverse array of activities and experiences, making it an ideal place for travelers seeking adventure, nature, culture, and relaxation.  Whether you’re exploring the vast waters of Lake Kariba on a houseboat, spotting wildlife in Matusadona National Park, or immersing yourself in local culture, Kariba promises an unforgettable experience.

Plan your visit to this enchanting part of Zambia and discover the myriad of things to do in Kariba. Apply for Zambia e-visa and get your travel documents ready within a few days. Zambia Immigration Services will do the best to help you through the visa process and boost your visa approval successful rate. Let’s travel now!