Home Arrow FAQ Arrow How should I greet people and show respect in Zambian culture?

How should I greet people and show respect in Zambian culture?

In Zambia, greetings are more than polite exchanges - they reflect respect, connection, and social harmony. Knowing how to greet properly helps build positive relationships in both urban and rural communities.

Greetings in daily life

Zambians are kind and welcoming. A frequent approach to welcome someone is with a handshake. In certain tribes, males may grasp hands while gently bending their head. Women may kneel or curtsy slightly when greeting elders. These actions show humility and respect.

English greetings can be “Hello”, “How are you?” or “Good morning”. Many people are often interested in your health and your family. Even short conversations start with these greetings. It’s polite to return the same question. Avoid rushing through greetings. Take your time.

Notes: In some communities and among certain ethnic groups, women may kneel or curtsy slightly when greeting elders, especially in rural settings. This custom is not universal across all of Zambia, but it is widely respected where practiced.

Common greetings in local languages:

  • “Muli shani?” – “How are you?” (Bemba)
  • “Bwanji?” – “How are you?” (Nyanja)
  • “Shani?” – informal version of “Hi” (Nyanja/Bemba)
  • “Mwabonwa” – “Good day” (Lozi)

Notes: 

  • “Shani?” is an informal greeting used mostly among peers or younger people. Avoid using it when addressing elders or in formal situations.
  • English is the official language of Zambia, so greetings like “Good morning” and “How are you?” are commonly used, especially in urban areas, schools, and workplaces.

Respect for elders

Zambian culture values elders greatly. Whenever you enter, greet the older people in the room first. Call someone “Uncle”, “Auntie” or “Sir” if you do not know what to address them as. While giving something to an elder, always use both hands.

Respect in rural areas

In villages, traditional customs are stronger. People sometimes kneel when meeting older women as a sign of respect. It’s not expected for visitors to follow each gesture, but being polite and making an effort is valued. Smiling and using respectful language goes a long way.

What to avoid

Do not interrupt someone who is speaking, especially an elder. Avoid using strong or sharp gestures when talking. Do not call someone by their first name alone, except if they tell you it’s okay. Do not use a raised or angry tone when talking.

Conclusion: Greet people in Zambian culture

In Zambia, respect is shown by greeting someone in a friendly way. When you greet people in a friendly way, they usually respond in the same way. It may seem small, but it helps you a lot and introduces you to the local way of life.

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